Focus on Ficus: A Guide to the Tropical Delights of Ficus Indoor Plants

Ficus Elastica (Rubber Plant):

Who can resist the retro-chic vibe of a rubber plant with their thick glossy, leathery leaves. As well as the classic deep green leaves, you’ll find varieties with rich burgundy-bronze foliage or variegated with creams and pinks. They all make a bold and eye-catching choice and can thrive in different lighting conditions, making them a versatile option.

Ficus Benjamina (Weeping Fig):

One of the most popular indoor Ficus varieties, the Weeping Fig is known for its graceful cascading branches and glossy, oval pointed leaves. It can grow into a tall, tree-like plant, making it a striking addition to any living space.

Ficus Moclame (Indian Laurel):

An ideal healthy plant for any home or office, known for filtering the air of pollutants, the Indian Laurel has lovely, glossy oval leaves to add an understated touch of the Indian subcontinent to your living space.

The Benefits of Growing Ficus Indoors

Ficus houseplants are not just about great looking greenery, they are also one of nature’s best air purifiers helping to remove harmful pollutants and toxins from the air, such as formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene, which can be found in household products, furnishings and building materials. By adding Ficus plants into your space, you can begin to create a healthier and cleaner environment.

Ficus are generally a low-maintenance easy care option for introducing fuss-free tropical foliage to your interior styling. They are adaptable and generally forgiving of the occasional plant care mishap and with proper watering, light levels and a bit of pruning they will thrive, rewarding you with that “Green Feels Good” vibe for many years.

Choosing the Right Ficus for Your Home

There are a few things to keep in mind when choosing your perfect Ficus houseplant and making sure it can thrive; size, light requirements, and growth habits are all important in selecting the best variety for your space.

First, assess the available space and the growth rate and size of the plant. Ficus species can range from compact tabletop plants to tall indoor trees, so choose one that won't quickly outgrow its chosen location. Larger varieties like the Weeping Fig may spread and require more space, while the Rubber Plant or Fiddle Leaf Fig can be kept more upright and manageable in smaller rooms.

Light levels are also important. Most Ficus plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight, but some varieties can tolerate lower light conditions better than others. The Weeping Fig prefers bright, filtered light, whilst Rubber Plants can adapt to medium or even low light levels. Consider the natural light in your home and choose a Ficus that will be happy in the conditions.

Growth habits also vary among Ficus species. Some, like the Fiddle Leaf Fig, have a more upright, tree-like form, while others, such as the Weeping Fig, have a cascading, trailing habit, think about the interior styling you want to achieve and how the plant's growth pattern will help complement it.

Environmental factors such as temperature, humidity and air circulation can vary by room. Whilst Ficus generally prefer warm, humid conditions, some varieties are more tolerant of fluctuations than others, so look for a variety that can cope with your chosen setting.

It’s also important to choose a Ficus that suits your lifestyle and preferences. If you’re always on the go or a forgetful waterer, you may want to opt for a drought-tolerant variety like the Rubber Plant. Or if you prefer a low-maintenance option, the Weeping Fig might be the ideal choice. Remember to also take into account your willingness to prune, repot, or give some extra TLC if needed.

Ficus Care and Maintenance

Ficus plants are relatively easy to care for, but they do have specific needs that must be met to ensure their health and vitality. Proper watering, lighting, temperature, and humidity levels, along with occasional pruning, are essential for keeping your ficus houseplant thriving.

Watering Tips for Ficus

Ficus plants like consistent moisture and can suffer if they're over or under-watered. The trick is to strike a balance and establish a schedule of watering that works for you, your particular plant and its surroundings. Our top Horty Hints include:

- Check the soil moisture regularly by sticking your finger into the potting mix. Water when the top inch or two of soil feels dry. If you like a “to do list”, setting an alert on your phone to check the plants can be a useful reminder.

- Water thoroughly until excess moisture drains through the holes in the bottom of the grow pot then gently squeeze the grow pot to get rid of any excess. This will ensure the entire root system is hydrated.

- Avoid letting the plant sit in standing water, as this can lead to root rot.

- Adjust your watering according to the time of year. During the growing season (spring and summer), Ficus plants may need watering more frequently, while in winter, they may require less water.

- Use one of our moisture meters to check the moisture levels at the root level. This handy gadget will tell you if your plant needs a drink.

Light Requirements and Positioning

Ficus plants thrive in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch their leaves, while too little light can cause leggy growth and leaf drop.

The ideal spot for Ficus plants is a few feet from a sunny window or if closer it’s best to filter the light through a sheer curtain or adjust a blind to prevent scorching from the midday sun. East or west-facing windows are ideal, as they provide a good dose of morning or afternoon light.

Rotate the plant regularly to ensure even growth and prevent it leaning towards the light source.

If natural light is limited, fluorescent bulbs can help provide sufficient light which is particularly useful in office and commercial spaces.

Temperature and Humidity Preferences

Ficus plants originate from tropical and subtropical regions, so they prefer warm temperatures and moderate to high humidity levels. Normal household temperatures are generally fine. Aim for temperatures between 18°C to 29°C for optimal growth.

Try to avoid drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations, for example near a front door, as these can cause leaf drop.

Increase humidity by regularly misting the leaves or occasionally popping your plant in the shower for a light rinse. Positioning in a kitchen or bathroom where humidity levels are higher is also a good choice.

If the environment is dry you may want to group your Ficus with other plants to create a humid microclimate and a more jungle aesthetic.

Pruning and Shaping

Regular pruning helps maintain the desired shape and size of your Ficus plant, while also promoting bushier growth and encouraging new leaf production, just follow these few simple tips for trimming up no time.

- Prune in early spring or late winter before new growth emerges.

- Remove any dead, damaged, or overcrowded branches, cutting just above a leaf node or outward-facing bud.

- To control the size, trim back the longest branches to the desired height or shape.

- For a bushier appearance, pinch off the growing tips to encourage branching.

- Use clean, sharp pruners or scissors to make clean cuts and avoid tearing the stems, wipe the blades with rubbing alcohol between cuts to avoid introducing bacterial or fungal infections.

By providing the right care and maintenance, your Ficus houseplant will reward you with lush foliage, unique growth habits, and a touch of tropical elegance in your indoor space.